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Concern is mounting over the growing use of cocaine and other drugs among young farmers in rural Ireland, with addiction workers and agricultural contractors warning that substance use is becoming increasingly normalised in parts of the farming community.
The issue has come into sharper focus in the midwest, where local estimates cited by the Irish Farmers Journal suggest that as many as one in three young farmers could be using cocaine. The figure is an anecdotal estimate rather than an official prevalence study, but it has prompted renewed concern among people working with drug and alcohol services.
Jim Finn, a retired farmer and chair of the Mid Western Region Drugs and Alcohol Forum, said reports reaching those working in the area indicated that drug use among younger people involved in agriculture was becoming an increasingly serious issue.
The concerns extend beyond individual drug use. Agricultural contractors have also raised allegations that proceeds from the illegal drugs trade could be entering the rural economy through agricultural contracting businesses and the purchase of expensive machinery.
One midwest contractor told the Irish Farmers Journal that some young workers were allegedly being supplied with tablets to keep them awake during exceptionally demanding periods of the farming calendar.
“Young lads working through the night during busy times such as silage cannot keep doing that without it having an effect,” the contractor said.
The contractor claimed that drugs appeared to have become sufficiently commonplace among some young people that their use was no longer attracting the same level of concern.
“Drugs seem to have become a normal part of life for young people,” he said.
There are also claims that some newly established contracting businesses have appeared with substantial fleets of tractors, harvesters and other agricultural equipment without the conventional financing arrangements contractors would normally be expected to rely on.
The contractor said established operators were questioning how some new businesses could afford to enter an already competitive market with expensive machinery.
“It doesn’t make sense how these new firms are just able to do it,” he said, alleging that drug proceeds could be being used to establish contracting operations and launder the proceeds of crime.
Those allegations have not been independently established, and there is no evidence that the wider farming or agricultural contracting sector is routinely being used to launder drug money. The claims are based on the observations and suspicions of individual contractors.
A second contractor in the west nevertheless said the issue warranted serious consideration because of the potential consequences of drug use around heavy agricultural machinery.
He has called for drug testing to be introduced on farms and in agricultural contracting, arguing that the risks are significantly greater when someone operating a tractor, harvester or other large machine is impaired.
“When it comes to working big machinery under the influence, something has to be done,” he said. “You can’t hide drink but drugs are very hard to see and I’d be terrified someone would get hurt.”
The concerns are not entirely new. Drug counsellors working in rural Ireland have previously reported cocaine use among younger farmers, with fears that recreational use is becoming increasingly normalised within some farming communities.