How to Keep Your Pets Cool and Safe During The Hot Weather

With a yellow weather warning in place and temperatures expected to remain high, The Irish Blue Cross is appealing to pet owners to take extra precautions to protect their pets from heat-related illnesses.

The veterinary charity is particularly concerned about dogs being exercised during the hottest parts of the day and pets being left in parked vehicles, both of which can have serious and potentially fatal consequences.

Heatstroke can affect dogs when temperatures rise above 20°C, especially if they are active outdoors. Certain dogs are at even greater risk, including older pets, overweight dogs, and brachycephalic breeds such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and French Bulldogs, which can struggle to regulate their body temperature even on moderately warm days.

Dr Laura Mock, Head of Veterinary Services at The Irish Blue Cross, warns that heatstroke can develop rapidly and become life-threatening. Severe cases can result in seizures, organ failure, or death if veterinary treatment is not sought immediately.

"Every summer we see dogs struggling after being walked during the hottest hours of the day, as well as dogs left unattended in cars while owners run errands. Even with windows slightly open, a vehicle can become dangerously hot within minutes," she said.

Hot Weather Safety Tips for Pet Owners

Keep Pets Cool and Comfortable

• Ensure pets always have access to shaded areas indoors and outdoors.
• Provide plenty of fresh, cool drinking water throughout the day.
• Close curtains or blinds during peak sunshine to help keep indoor spaces cooler.
• Consider cooling treats, such as pet-safe frozen snacks or ice cubes for healthy dogs.

Adjust Exercise Routines

• Walk dogs early in the morning or later in the evening when temperatures are lower.
• Avoid strenuous exercise on hot days.
• If the ground feels too hot for your hand, it is too hot for your dog's paws.
• On extremely hot days, skipping a walk and providing indoor enrichment activities may be the safest option.

Example: Instead of a midday walk, try using puzzle feeders, treat-dispensing toys, or short training sessions indoors to keep your dog mentally stimulated.

Never Leave Pets in Cars

• Never leave a dog or any pet in a parked vehicle, even for a few minutes.
• Opening windows does not provide enough ventilation to prevent dangerous temperature increases.
• If you need to go shopping or run errands, leave your pet safely at home.

Watch for Signs of Heatstroke

Symptoms may include:

• Excessive panting
• Heavy or laboured breathing
• Excessive drooling
• Red, pale, blue, or purple gums
• Restlessness
• Weakness or loss of coordination
• Vomiting or collapse in severe cases

If you suspect heatstroke:

1. Move the pet to a cool, shaded area.
2. Keep them calm and still.
3. Wet their chest and stomach with cool (not ice-cold) water.
4. Contact a veterinarian immediately.

Don't Forget About Cats

Cats can also face dangers during hot weather. As windows and doors are opened more frequently, cats may wander into sheds, garages, greenhouses, or sunrooms and accidentally become trapped.

Pet owners are encouraged to:

• Check sheds and outbuildings before locking them.
• Leave fresh water in multiple locations.
• Consider keeping cats indoors during periods of extreme heat.
• Encourage hydration by offering ice treats made from diluted tuna water or other pet-safe options.

Small Pets Need Protection Too

Rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, and other small furry pets can also suffer from heat stress. Their enclosures should be positioned away from direct sunlight, kept well ventilated, and supplied with plenty of fresh water. Regular grooming can also help keep them comfortable during warmer weather.

By taking simple precautions and staying alert to the signs of heat-related illness, pet owners can help ensure their animals stay safe, healthy, and comfortable throughout the summer months.